緒言 第１章 計測対象・方法 Ⅰ計測対象 Ⅱ計測期 Ⅲ計測部位・計測時の姿勢・計測方法・計測用具 第2章 計測結果・考察 結語

In making garments it is of great importance to have paper patterns that are well shaped to one’s body. And good paper patterns are obtained from a good knowledge of one's form, exact sizes of parts of the body and of how one's form and parts of the body vary according to one's bodily movements . In our present study we made a silhouette measurement of the shoulder slopes and also an actual measurement of them with three different kinds of goniometer (A,B and C). Then 35 kinds of body proto type of grown-up women were drawn, each having a bust girth of 84 cm and a back length of 37 cm for its conditions and the shoulder slopes of these proto types were measured. The data were compared and examined. A brief summary of the results obtained is as follows; In the silhouette measurement, the mean values of the shoulder slopes are 22.3°for the right and 22 . 9° for the left. The distribution is 12 ? 31° for the right and 12 ? 33° for the left. The shoulder slopes of 49 persons were measured with three different kinds of goniometer (A, B and C) and the data were compared with those obtained in the silhouette measurement. The mean value of the right and the left shoulder slope is as follows respectively: Goniometer A (700g): 25.2°,B (250g): 24.3°, C (175g): 23.3°,Silhouette measurement: 23.2°The above result shows that the heaviest goniometer gives the largest mean value, then goniometer B, C and the silhouette measurement give smaller mean values in order. The shoulder slope of the 35 different proto types, when measured from the front and the back, has a mean value of 19.8°, which is distributed from 24.5°to 14.5°. We think the proper shoulder slope of a proto type should be 19 ? 20°, but there remain many problems to be solved to come to a final decision.