旧ユーゴスラヴィア・マケドニア共和国における教育改革 と「非多数派コミュニティ」 : 統合と多民族分断社会の狭間における教育と政治(1991-2015)
URI | http://harp.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/hiroshima-cu/metadata/12336 | ||||||
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File |
HJIS22-37.pdf
( 2.0 MB )
Open Date
:2017-02-02
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Title |
旧ユーゴスラヴィア・マケドニア共和国における教育改革 と「非多数派コミュニティ」 : 統合と多民族分断社会の狭間における教育と政治(1991-2015)
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Title Alternative |
Education Reform and "non-majority Communities" in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia : Education and Politics Torn between National Integration and Multi-ethnic Divided Society (1991-2015)
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Author |
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Subject |
マケドニア共和国
教育改革
「非多数派コミュニティ」(民族的少数派、マイノリティ)
アルバニア語
多民族社会
オフリド枠組み合意
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Abstract |
More than a quarter of a century after the independence of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), fundamental education reform aiming to improve the access of non-majority Communities (Albanians, Turks, Serbs and others) to a better quality of education in their mother tongue has been one of the most controversial topics in the country. In formal legal terms, the constitutional provisions guarantee far-reaching rights for minorities to use their native language in local institutions and to receive primary and secondary education in their mother tongues. With the dissolution of Yugoslavia, however, they lost access to higher education in their mother tongue provided by the universities in other former Yugoslav republics. Regaining these lost rights became a political cause for politicians from the non-majority Communities in FYROM after independence. This has caused some problems. For instance, Albanians account for 25.2 percent of the total population and perceive themselves not as a “national minority” but as a sovereign co-partner deserving equal treatment in the state. Ethnic Macedonians regarded the initiatives taken by ethnic Albanians to open privately sponsored high schools and an attempt to establish an unauthorized university in Tetovo as signs that the predominantly Albanian-inhabited areas intend to secede from the state. |
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Description Peer Reviewed |
有
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Journal Title |
広島国際研究 = Hiroshima Journal of International Studies
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Volume |
22
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Spage |
37
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Epage |
59
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Published Date |
2016-11-30
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Publisher |
広島市立大学国際学部
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ISSN |
1341-3546
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NCID |
AN10485683
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Language |
jpn
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NIIType |
Journal Article
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Text Version |
出版社版
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Note |
本稿は、JSPS科研費基盤研究(B)「ユーゴ後継諸国の対外政策と国際関係」(課題番号:JP2433057)による研究成果公表の一部である。 |
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Set |
hiroshima-cu
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