Undaria pinnatifida 成熟葉体の電子顕徴鏡的観察--特に飾管部の徴細構造について--

URI http://harp.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/hju/metadata/5973
File
Title
Undaria pinnatifida 成熟葉体の電子顕徴鏡的観察--特に飾管部の徴細構造について--
Title Alternative
An Electon Microscopic Observation on Mature Leaves of a Brown Alga,Undaria pinnatifida--fiine structure of sieve tubes--
Author
氏名 奥田 弘枝
ヨミ オクダ ヒロエ
別名 OKUDA Hiroe
Subject
Undaria pinnatifida
飾管部
NDC
498.5
Abstract

Many morphological studies on sieve tubes of Phaeophyta have been reported on many
species of Laminaria,Macrocystis,Nereocystis,Fucus,etc. In the present study,several coincidences as well as differences were found in the fine
structure of sieve tubes of Undaria pinnatifida as compared to those of other algae reported as above. Lateral cell wall of sieve tube cells of U. pinnatifida was made of a bilayer structure like other species of Phaeophyta. The sieve tube cells contained organells,such as nuclei,
chloroplasts,mitochondria and vesicular cytoplasm. The organelles were similar to those found in Laminaria,Nereocystis and Pelagophycus. The sieve plate of U. pinnatifida was composed of the same kind of material as that of lateral wall of the sieve tube cell. In comparison of number, density and diameter of the sieve pores with those of Pelagophycus,Macrocystis,some difference was detected even among the Pheophyta,i. e.,one sieve plate had many small sieve pores and another one
possessed not many,but big sieve pores.
Oncogenesis of sieve tubes,sieve plates and sieve pores of U. pinnatifida could be
observed in a specimen whose leaf was 3-5 cm in length. It is suggested that the sieve
tube is formed gradually after cell division of medulary layer and subsequent removal of the septum between the two cells. Callus,known to be formed in sieve plates of higher plants,Laminaria and Macrocystis,
was not detected in U. pinnatifida. The sieve tubes of U. pinnatifida lacked companion cells. Absence of companion cells has also been confirmed in Laminaria and Macrocystis. The lacking may be a major difference from sieve tube tissues of higher plants.

Journal Title
広島女学院大学論集
Volume
32
Spage
137
Epage
154
Published Date
1982-12
Publisher
広島女学院大学
ISSN
03748057
Language
jpn
NIIType
Departmental Bulletin Paper
Text Version
出版社版
Old URI
Set
hju