耳鼻咽喉科医から見た嚥下障害医療の問題点
URI | http://harp.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/pu-hiroshima/metadata/12556 | ||||||
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File |
hohuku18011.pdf
( 12.0 MB )
Open Date
:2018-03-16
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Title |
耳鼻咽喉科医から見た嚥下障害医療の問題点
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Title Alternative |
Problems related to medical science and health care of dysphagia from the viewpoint of an otolaryngologist
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Author |
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Subject |
嚥下障害
チーム医療
耳鼻咽喉科医
嚥下内視鏡検査
医療安全
dysphagia
multi-disciplinary approach
otolaryngologist
video-endoscopic swallowing study
medical safety
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Abstract |
超高齢社会が進んで行く中で,誤嚥性肺炎や嚥下障害が単に医療問題にとどまらず,大きな社会問題となっている。しかしながら,このように嚥下障害に焦点が向けられたのは比較的最近のことである。嚥下障害医療は多職種のチームで行う必要があるが,なおもチームとしては未熟な面が見受けられる。今回は耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科医である筆者から見た嚥下障害医療の問題点を,1)嚥下障害の診断や客観的評価,2)耳鼻咽喉科医の嚥下障害医療に対する役割,3)嚥下障害と医療安全,4)経口摂取とリクライニング位,5)喉頭蓋のはたらき,6)液体のとろみ付けについて,7)嚥下リハビリテーションの現状と課題,8)嚥下障害に対する手術について,9)risk feeding について,の9 つの点から論じた。嚥下障害の医療はまだまだ歴史が浅く,「嚥下障害医学」と言えるだけの科学的体系も整っていないのが現状である。耳鼻咽喉科医は嚥下内視鏡検査を始めとして嚥下障害に深く関わる知識や技術を持っており,嚥下医療チームの一員として今後の「嚥下障害医学」の発展に積極的に関わっていくのが使命だと考える。 As Japan is currently an aging society facing a future as a super-aging society, aspiration pneumonia and its cause, dysphagia, is considered to be a large social problem rather than a simple medical problem. However, it has been only a few decades since dysphagia has begun to be focused on in the field of medical science and health care. So, the current state of the multi-disciplinary medical and health care teams for dysphagia seem to be inadequate. In this article, the author discusses the problems related to the medical and health care of dysphagia described below from the viewpoint of an otolaryngologist, including: 1) how a diagnosis or objective evaluation of dysphagia should be made, 2) the otolaryngologist’s role regarding dysphagia care/treatment, 3) dysphagia and medical safety, 4) patient’s reclining position and oral ingestion, 5) the role of the epiglottis during swallowing, 6) thickening agents, 7) present situation of rehabilitation of dysphagia and problems to be solved, 8) surgery for dysphagia, and 9) risk feeding. It is the author’s opinion as an otolaryngologist that otolaryngologists should take an active part in the multi-disciplinary medical and health care team for dysphagia because otolaryngologists have the best knowledge and techniques regarding swallowing disorders on the medical team. |
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Description |
臨床実践への提言 |
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Journal Title |
人間と科学 : 県立広島大学保健福祉学部誌 = Humanity and science : journal of the Faculty of Health and Welfare
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Volume |
18
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Issue |
1
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Spage |
11
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Epage |
18
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Published Date |
2018-03
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Publisher |
県立広島大学
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Created Date |
2018-03
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ISSN |
1346-3217
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NCID |
AA12121256
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Language |
jpn
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NIIType |
Journal Article
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Text Version |
出版社版
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Sort Key |
04
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Set |
pu-hiroshima
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